SKA Rating

Sustainable fit-outs, higher performance

SKA Rating is the environmental assessment built for fit-outs. It only looks at what the project actually changes inside the tenancy, so an office, shop or university refit is judged on its own works, not on a base build it never touched.

I am a SKA Assessor working on commercial fit-outs and refurbishments. I scope the measures, run the design and handover assessments and issue the certificate, either directly for occupiers and landlords or as a subcontractor to contractors, consultancies and design teams.

What is SKA Rating?

SKA started in 2005 as a project commissioned by Skansen, the fit-out contractor that gave it its name, and RICS, which ran it from December 2008. Since December 2023 it has been independent, owned by SKA Rating Ltd, a not-for-profit governed by a volunteer board of industry professionals.

Each project is scored only on the measures that apply to its scope, so a light refurbishment is not penalised for work it never included. Certification goes through an accredited assessor.

Scheme

Offices, Retail or Higher Education, matched to the space.

Category

Nine in Offices 2.0, from Energy to Transport.

Measure

83 in Offices 2.0. Only the ones in scope count.

Stage

Design and Handover, plus optional Occupancy.

Where the measures sit

Offices Environmental 2.0 has 83 measures across nine categories. More than half sit in Materials and Resource Management, so specification and strip-out decisions carry a lot of weight.

  • Materials25
  • Resource management21
  • Energy13
  • Project delivery10
  • Pollution4
  • Transport4
  • Water4
  • Ecology1
  • Environmental health1

Measures per category in SKArating Offices Environmental Good Practice Measures 2.0 (SKA Rating Ltd, 2025).

Which SKA scheme?

Environmental

Live now

  • Offices 2.0, Retail 1.0 and Higher Education 1.0
  • Energy, embodied carbon, materials and circularity
  • Pollution, habitats, climate and water
  • Optional Net Zero aligned certificate on Offices 2.0

Rated Bronze, Silver or Gold

Social and Wellbeing

In development, launch due 2027

  • Occupant health and wellbeing
  • Equity, inclusion and accessibility
  • Fair working conditions and community

Its own certificate

Economics and Value

To follow

  • Financial and occupant performance
  • Brand value
  • Social value

Its own certificate

How is a project rated?

1DesignSpecifications, drawings and calculations checked against each measure.
2HandoverAs-built drawings, delivery notes and commissioning records. Certification can start here.
3Occupancy*From 12 months after handover, up to two years. Mostly a check on what has changed.
Bronze
Silver
Gold

More of your in-scope measures achieved

*Occupancy is optional.

Certificates belong to the project and do not expire, but later interior works make them invalid.

From scope to certificate

  1. 1RIBA 0 to 2

    Scope and target

    Scheme, rating target and project boundary. I issue the scoping schedule by the end of Stage 2.

  2. 2RIBA 4

    Design assessment

    Report on the targeted measures at the end of technical design.

  3. 3RIBA 5

    Site visits

    I normally make two site visits and send a mid-construction report on measures at risk.

  4. 4RIBA 6

    Handover and rating

    Evidence pack, actuals checked against targets, certificate issued.

  5. 5Optional

    Occupancy

    A further assessment between 12 and 24 months after handover.

Offices 2.0: every measure by RIBA stage

The role

What a SKA Assessor actually does

SKA Assessors are trained and accredited for each scheme. They are the only people licensed to verify a project's result, and they issue the certificate on behalf of SKArating.

Most of the value is in the scoping. Getting the right measures in scope by Stage 2, with an evidence owner against each one, settles the rating long before handover.

Queries about SKA Rating?

The SKA Assessor

Scoping, design and handover assessments, evidence review and the certificate. That is me.

The project team

Designers, MEP engineers, the contractor and suppliers produce the evidence for each measure.

SKA Rating Ltd

Accredits assessors and audits their work, starting with a first-year audit for every new assessor.

Worth knowing: the SKA online tool is free to use

You can register a project, scope the fit-out and see which measures apply without paying anything. Costs start when you appoint an accredited assessor: their fee, plus a one-off certification fee paid to SKA Rating to issue the certificate.

In other words, you can test whether SKA suits the project before committing a fee.

SKA Rating FAQs

What is SKA Rating, and who runs it now?

SKA Rating is an assessment built for interior fit-outs and refurbishments. A project is scored only on the measures that apply to its scope, and the rating belongs to the project, not the building or your company.

It started in 2005 as a project commissioned by Skansen, the fit-out contractor that gave it its name, and RICS. RICS ran it from December 2008. Since December 2023 it has been independent, owned by SKA Rating Ltd, a not-for-profit governed by a board of industry professionals who serve voluntarily. Changes to the measures go out to public consultation before they're adopted.

If you report to GRESB, SKA Rating is on GRESB's list of recognised interior certifications for 2026 and 2027. GRESB is re-checking every scheme for 2028, and SKA is currently listed as under review.

Not sure SKA fits your project? Tell me about it.

Which SKA scheme applies, and how does scope work?

There are three live schemes: Offices Environmental 2.0; Retail 1.0, which also covers restaurants and cafes; and Higher Education 1.0, which covers universities, colleges and labs. You pick the one that covers most of your works. For anything else, such as schools, healthcare or student accommodation, or a project outside the UK, SKA has a Pilot route. Pilots are assessed pass or fail, with no Bronze, Silver or Gold.

Only the measures that apply to your works count, so a light refurbishment isn't marked down for work it never included. The rating is the share of in-scope measures you achieve: 25% for Bronze, 50% for Silver and 75% for Gold. SKA says Silver and Gold are harder to achieve under Offices 2.0, so set the target with that in mind.

Offices 2.0 has 83 measures across nine categories. If a project achieves the Energy Use Intensity and Embodied Carbon Intensity measures, it can also apply for a separate Net Zero aligned certificate. That's SKA's own certificate, not a UK Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard one.

Send me your scope and I'll tell you which scheme fits.

How long does it take?

In my experience a design-stage assessment takes 4 to 8 weeks, depending on how complete the design information is. On a lot of projects it carries on until the tender package is fixed.

Certification comes after the handover assessment. SKA lets the Assessor start the certification process once that's done, and puts the process itself at a couple of days to a few weeks. In my experience the certificate is usually issued around a month after practical completion.

Projects that build the measures in early tend to certify faster.

Tell me your programme and I'll map the SKA stages onto it.

What does it cost?

The SKA online tool is free. Anyone can register a project, scope it and track the measures without paying anything. You can't claim a SKA rating at the end, though, unless an accredited Assessor has done the assessment and issued the certificate.

Formal certification has two costs: the Assessor's fee, which each Assessor sets and which varies with project size, duration, target rating and scheme; and a one-off certification fee paid to SKA to issue the certificate, at the rate shown in the online tool when you pay.

My fee depends on the scope, the scheme and how much support the team needs.

Want a fee for your project? Send me the scope.

Can SKA run alongside BREEAM, Fitwel or WELL on the same fit-out?

Yes, and plenty of fit-outs do. Decide at the start which scheme covers what, so the evidence is gathered once and does double duty.

One thing has changed on offices. Offices Environmental 2.0 dropped its wellbeing category, because SKA is moving those measures into separate Social and Wellbeing schemes, due in 2027. It now covers environmental impact only, so if wellbeing matters on an office fit-out, that's where Fitwel or WELL come in.

With BREEAM, check the scope first. SKA's own advice is to choose the scheme that covers most of the project, and to use other schemes where the works are outside the building or are limited to the external envelope.

I work on BREEAM, Fitwel and WELL as well as SKA, so one person can coordinate the lot.

Running more than one scheme? Let's plan the evidence once.

What is the occupancy stage, and do we need it?

It's optional. SKA allows a further assessment from 12 months after handover, up to two years, and it can earn a further certificate.

Most of it is a check on what has changed since handover. If products have been swapped or added, they're assessed again. A few Offices 2.0 measures can only be scored in use: lighting and small power energy, which compare meter readings with the ones taken at handover, and zero carbon energy contracts.

It's worth doing if you want evidence of how the space performs, not just how it was built. If you want it, plan the metering at design stage so there are handover readings to compare against.

A certificate doesn't expire, but later interior works make it invalid unless they're part of the occupancy assessment.

Want occupancy planned in from day one? Ask me.

Do you work under our brand?

If that's what the project needs, yes. I work in your systems, to your templates and within your reporting lines. You keep the client relationship throughout and your project lead still leads.

One thing doesn't change. Where I'm the appointed SKA Assessor, the assessment sits under my own SKA accreditation, and SKA's audits are of my work.

Need a SKA Assessor inside your team? Let's talk.

How do you charge?

Depends on the engagement. A fixed fee works well for a defined scope on a single project. Day rate or retained capacity tends to suit teams with recurring workload or a framework agreement.

SKA's own certification fee is separate and paid to SKA.

Either way you'll get a clear scope and a fee before anything starts, and I'll tell you if I think the work doesn't need me.

Send me the scope and I'll come back with a figure.

Services

Specialist capacity, without the headcount

Consultancy, contractor or in-house team with more certification work than people to deliver it? I plug in for as long as the work exists across commercial fit-outs and refurbishments. You keep the client. I do the certification work.

  • Licensed Assessor and AP

    BREEAM services

    Licensed Assessor for UK New Construction, and AP (Design and Site) from concept design to site.

  • WELL AP

    WELL services

    Route, scorecard and documentation, with the submission managed through IWBI review.

  • Fitwel Ambassador

    Fitwel services

    Scorecard set-up, evidence and submission, for new and existing buildings.

  • WiredScore AP

    WiredScore services

    Gap analysis, target level, evidence pack and improvement advice.

  • ActiveScore and ModeScore AP

    ActiveScore services

    Submission, score modelling and the improvements worth making.

How I workUK Whole Life Carbon MapFAQs

George Michael Kakas

Got a SKA project that needs a pair of hands?

Email or call me. Tell me what the project is, where it's up to and which scheme it's after, and attach drawings, a programme or a scope of works if you have them.

George Michael Kakas

Owner at Welscape